Corgis, with their distinctive short legs, long bodies, and expressive faces, are one of the most recognisable and beloved dog breeds in the UK. There are two main types of Corgis: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both breeds share many similarities but also have distinct differences. This guide will focus on both types, highlighting their characteristics, temperament, health, and care requirements.
Physical Characteristics
Pembroke Welsh Corgi:
- Height: Typically stands between 25-30 cm (10-12 inches) at the shoulder.
- Weight: Usually weighs between 10-12 kg (22-26 pounds).
- Coat: They have a medium-length double coat that is weather-resistant.
- Color: Pembrokes can be red, sable, fawn, black and tan, with or without white markings.
- Tail: Pembrokes usually have their tails docked short, though this practice is less common today, and many Pembrokes now have natural, shorter tails.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi:
- Height: Typically stands between 27-32 cm (10.5-12.5 inches) at the shoulder.
- Weight: Usually weighs between 11-17 kg (24-38 pounds).
- Coat: They also have a medium-length double coat that is weather-resistant.
- Color: Cardigans come in a wide variety of colours including red, brindle, blue merle, black, with or without white markings.
- Tail: Cardigans have a long, bushy tail, unlike the Pembroke.
Temperament and Personality
Both Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis share a friendly and outgoing personality. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and playful nature. Key personality traits include:
- Affectionate: Corgis are very loving and enjoy spending time with their families.
- Intelligent: They are highly intelligent and quick learners, making them easy to train.
- Energetic: Despite their short legs, Corgis are active and enjoy regular exercise.
- Alert: They make excellent watchdogs due to their alertness and tendency to bark at unusual sounds.
- Social: Corgis generally get along well with children and other pets when properly socialised.
Health and Lifespan
Corgis have a lifespan of around 12-15 years. They are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues:
- Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition that affects the hip joint and can lead to arthritis.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive disease of the spinal cord that can lead to paralysis.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long backs, Corgis are prone to spinal issues.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disease that can cause blindness.
- Obesity: Corgis can easily become overweight, which can exacerbate other health issues.
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential to keeping a Corgi in good health.
Training and Exercise
Corgis are active and intelligent dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Here are some tips for training and exercising a Corgi:
- Daily Exercise: They need at least 30-60 minutes of exercise each day. Activities can include walks, play sessions, and agility training.
- Training: Start training early using positive reinforcement techniques. Corgis are eager to please and respond well to rewards.
- Mental Stimulation: Engage them with puzzle toys, obedience training, and interactive games to keep their minds sharp.
- Socialisation: Early socialisation is crucial. Expose them to different people, places, and other animals to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs.
Grooming
Corgis have a double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition:
- Brushing: Brush their coat at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and prevent mats and tangles. During shedding seasons (spring and autumn),more frequent brushing may be necessary.
- Bathing: Bathe them as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks, to keep their coat clean and healthy.
- Ear Cleaning: Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections.
- Dental Care: Brush their teeth regularly to prevent dental issues.
- Nail Trimming: Keep their nails trimmed to avoid overgrowth and discomfort.
Conclusion
Corgis are charming, intelligent, and loyal dogs that bring joy to any household. Their playful nature, combined with their affectionate temperament, makes them a favourite among dog lovers. While they require regular exercise and grooming, the companionship and love they offer make them a rewarding addition to any family. Whether you're looking for a lively family pet or a devoted companion, both the Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis are breeds that offer endless affection and enjoyment.
You can take a look at all of our Corgis for sale or feel free to contact us if you have any questions.